Cholinesterase (ChE)

(ChE)

Cholinesterase (ChE)

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Cholinesterase (ChE) is a family of enzymes present in the central nervous system, particularly in nervous tissue, muscle and red cells, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. It is one of many important enzymes needed for the proper functioning of the nervous systems of humans.

There are two types: acetylcholinesterase (AChE, acetylcholine hydrolase) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, acylcholine acylhydrolase), also known as nonspecific cholinesterase or pseudocholinesterase. AChE is primarily found in the blood on red blood cell membranes, in neuromuscular junctions, and in neural synapses, while BChE is produced in the liver and found primarily in plasma. The difference between the two types of cholinesterase is their relative preferences for substrates: AChE hydrolyzes acetylcholine faster while BChE hydrolyzes butyrylcholine faster.

Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Specific Products:

Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Comparison

Cholinesterase (ChE) Related Products (754)
Antibodies (2)
Cholinesterase (ChE) Isoform Comparison

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By Effects:	Controls (4) Inhibitors (664) Agonists (5) Antagonists (8) Activators (17) Modulators (4) Chemical (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0320

Dimethyl sulfoxide, meets analytical specification of Ch.P.	Inhibitor	99.99%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), meets analytical specification of Ch.P. is an aprotic solvent that dissolves polar and non-polar compounds, including water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and can rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances into biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also exhibits antifreeze and antibacterial properties. MCE provides Dimethyl sulfoxide that complies with the inspection standards (Ch.P) of Part 4 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition). Amicrobic, low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.

HY-Y0320C

Dimethyl sulfoxide	Inhibitor	99.98%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.

HY-B0034

Donepezil Hydrochloride	Inhibitor	99.92%
Donepezil Hydrochloride (E2020) is a reversible, selective AChE inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.7 nM for AChE activity. Donepezil shows high selectivity for AChE over BuChE. Donepezil exhibits neuroprotective effect on Aβ42 neurotoxicity.

HY-14566

Donepezil	Inhibitor	99.87%
Donepezil (E2020 free base) is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM for bovine AChE and human AChE, respectively.

HY-108477

TMPyP4 tosylate	Inhibitor	≥98.0%
TMPyP4 tosylate (TMP 1363) is a quadruplex-specific ligand. TMPyP4 tosylate inhibits the interaction between G-quadruplexes and IGF-1. TMPyP4 tosylate is a telomerase inhibitor and inhibits cancer cells proliferation. TMPyP4 tosylate is also a stabilizer of nucleic acid secondary structure and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Besides, TMPyP4 tosylate has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2.

HY-W009431

AChE-IN-84	Inhibitor
AChE-IN-84 (compound 21) is an AChE inhibitor.

HY-W130025

p-Xylene bis(pyridinium bromide)	Inhibitor	99.60%
p-Xylene bis(pyridinium bromide) (compound 21), a cationic charged quencher, is a week bisquaternary AChE and BChE inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 1540 μM and 529 μM, respectively.

HY-N0285

Imperatorin	Inhibitor	98.72%
Imperatorin is an effective of NO synthesis inhibitor (IC₅₀=9.2 μmol), which also is a BChE inhibitor (IC₅₀=31.4 μmol). Imperatorin is a weak agonist of TRPV1 with EC₅₀ of 12.6±3.2 μM.

HY-101981

Uridine 5'-monophosphate	Activator	99.98%
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea.

HY-17368

Rivastigmine	Inhibitor	99.93%
Rivastigmine (ENA 713 free base) is an orally active and potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor and inhibits butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesteras (AChE) with IC₅₀s of 0.037 μM , 4.15 μM, respectively. Rivastigmine can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). Rivastigmine is a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent used for the research of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type and dementia due to Parkinson's disease.

HY-76299

Galanthamine	Inhibitor	99.96%
Galanthamine is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 500 nM.

HY-17552

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine	Activator	≥98.0%
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

HY-107569

Garcinol	Inhibitor	≥99.0%
Garcinol, a polyisoprenylated benzophenone harvested from Garcinia indica, exerts anti-cholinesterase properties towards acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) with IC₅₀s of 0.66 μM and 7.39 μM, respectively. Garcinol also inhibits histone acetyltransferases (HATs, IC₅₀= 7 μM) and p300/CPB-associated factor (PCAF, IC₅₀ = 5 μM). Garcinol has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity.

HY-138097

α-NETA	Inhibitor	≥98.0%
α-NETA is a potent and noncompetitive choline acetyltransferase (ChA) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 9 μM. α-NETA is a potent ALDH1A1 (IC₅₀=0.04 µM) and chemokine-like receptor-1 (CMKLR1) antagonist. α-NETA weakly inhibits cholinesterase (ChE; IC₅₀=84 µM) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC₅₀=300 µM). α-NETA has anti-cancer activity.

HY-P2860

Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head
Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head (ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7) is a cholinergic enzyme mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic type chemical synapses used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head catalyzes the breakdown or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetate and choline. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head's main role is to terminate neuronal transmission and signaling between synapses to prevent ACh spread and activation of nearby receptors.

HY-N0342

Scopoletin	Inhibitor	99.89%
Scopoletin is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE).

HY-N0528

Linarin	Inhibitor	98.00%
Linarin (Buddleoside) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Linarin has many activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, sleep aid and sedation, bone differentiation, anti-tumor, antibacterial and antiviral. Linarin can be used to study diseases such as the nervous system, osteoporosis and cancer.

HY-B1266

Physostigmine salicylate	Inhibitor	99.74%
Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine salicylate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine salicylate crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine salicylate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine salicylate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning.

HY-B2152

Hemicholinium 3	Inhibitor	99.71%
Hemicholinium 3 is a competitive inhibitor of the high affinity choline transporter (HACU) with a K_i value of 25 nM. Hemicholinium 3, a neuromuscular blocking agent which inhibits the synthesis and the release of acetylcholine (ACh). Hemicholinium 3 inhibits the Epibatidine-evoked contraction and [³H]acetylcholine release with IC50s of 897 nM and 693 nM, respectively.

HY-11017

Rivastigmine tartrate	Inhibitor	99.03%
Rivastigmine tartrate (ENA 713; SDZ-ENA 713) is an orally active and potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor and inhibits butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesteras (AChE) with IC₅₀s of 0.037 μM, 4.15 μM, respectively. Rivastigmine tartrate can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). Rivastigmine tartrate is a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent used for the research of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type and dementia due to Parkinson's disease.

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